Nigute wakora udushya twikoranabuhanga mugihe inganda zubwubatsi zidahinduye isoko rito
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zubwubatsi zapiganwe amasoko make, "intambara yibiciro" yavuye mubikorwa byubucuruzi bwisoko kugeza mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Uhereye ku ipiganwa, kugenzura ibiciro byumushinga, kugabanya amafaranga asohoka, bifasha kubungabunga inyungu ziterambere.Ariko kugirango iterambere ryinganda zubaka, igihe kirekire "igiciro cyamasoko" nkigipimo cyingenzi kubafatanyabikorwa bahatanira amasoko, kurwego runaka, iterambere ryinganda mu iterambere ridahwitse ryumwanya.Abapiganwa bitondera ibiganiro byibiciro, ariko bakirengagiza urwego rwubucuruzi bwubwubatsi, kurwego runaka bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yumushinga no kuzamuka kwiterambere ryikigo cyubaka.Mu nganda zubaka, igiciro gito cyo gutsindira isoko ntabwo gihindura ibintu, kugirango hakorwe udushya mu ikoranabuhanga duhereye ku ngingo zikurikira.
A. Kuraho umusaruro usubira inyuma nibikoresho byubwubatsi, gushimangira udushya twikoranabuhanga no kuzamura
Guhanga udushya mu nganda iyo ari yo yose ni urufunguzo rw’ibanze, inganda z’ubwubatsi kugira ngo tugere ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, tugomba kwita ku nganda z’ubwubatsi ku isi zateye imbere, kugira ngo imikorere idahwitse, umutekano muke w’ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bigomba kuvaho, mu gihe kuzamura no kuzamura ibikoresho bishya byubaka ikoranabuhanga, gukurikiza politiki y’igihugu ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, umuvuduko no gukora neza, kugira ngo habeho kuzamura inganda no guhindura inganda, kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro n’ubwubatsi hagamijwe kunoza inyungu zipiganwa mu gupiganira amasoko y’inganda, kunoza igipimo cy'ipiganwa.
Icya kabiri, gushimangira ubumenyi bwabakozi, kubika impano yo kubaka
Ingingo ya nyuma yo guhanga udushya iri mu bantu, mugihe ikibazo cyamasoko make kidahinduka, gushimangira amahugurwa yubumenyi bwabakozi, impano zubaka zubaka hagamijwe gutanga imbaraga zikomeye zabakozi mu guhanga udushya, gutanga isoko yubwenge nimbaraga zihoraho. mu guhanga udushya.Igice cyubwubatsi ubwacyo kigomba kuba gifite ubumenyi bwabakozi bafite impano, guhora bakora amahugurwa yimpano, gushyiraho dosiye nziza yimpano, gushimangira imyitozo yubumenyi, guteza imbere itsinda ryabakozi ryubwubatsi, no gufungura umuyoboro wicyatsi wo guhanga udushya.
Icya gatatu, gukurikiza imyigire yinganda, ugereranya urwego rwiterambere rwisi
Ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose gihora gitera imbere, kandi inganda zubwubatsi nazo ntizihari.Muri gahunda yo gukomeza iterambere ryinganda zubwubatsi, tekinolojiya mishya nibikoresho bishya bikomeje kugaragara, mugihe habaye isoko ridahinduka ryatsindiye isoko, kumenya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi, kugabanya igihe nigiciro cyakazi, amafaranga yubwubatsi arashobora kugabanuka, ibiciro by'ipiganwa birashobora kandi guhuza n'amategeko agenga isoko iriho, gahunda yo kubona amasoko.Ibi birasaba ibice byubwubatsi kwitondera kwiga no kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda, kohereza abakozi kwiga no kwitegereza mu bice byubwubatsi bufite ireme mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, kandi bagahora bakusanya uburambe bwubwubatsi, bakiga ubumenyi bwubwubatsi, kandi bakazamura irushanwa. y'itsinda mu gupiganira amasoko.
Icya kane, gutanga inkunga yuzuye yubukungu, igenamigambi ryiza ryo guhanga udushya
Guhanga udushya bishingiye ku nkunga y'amafaranga, nk'umushinga w'ubwubatsi, kugira ngo ugere ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, gutanga inkunga yuzuye mu guhanga udushya dukeneye amafaranga, gushyiraho amafaranga yihariye, itsinda rishya ryo gukoresha.Muri icyo gihe, kugira amahame yo guhanga udushya mu bya tekiniki, guteza imbere icyerekezo cyo guhanga udushya n'intego zo guhanga udushya, icyarimwe, kugira ngo dukore ubushakashatsi ku isoko, dusobanukirwe n'ibibazo bya tekiniki biriho mu nganda, dutange inkunga yo gufata ibyemezo mu guhanga udushya.
Inganda zubwubatsi ntizihinduka hamwe no gutsindira ibiciro bike, kandi inganda zubwubatsi zigomba kwiga gukora udushya twikoranabuhanga kugirango tugere ikirenge mu cyisoko ryapiganwa.Ibigo byubwubatsi ubwabyo bigomba gukurikiza amategeko agenga isoko, bigahora biteza imbere ihiganwa ryibanze ryibigo, bigakoresha ingufu zimbere munganda, kandi bigatera imbere murwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2022
